Claude Code for Beginners

Your friendly guide to getting started

Updated November 2025

What is Claude Code?

Claude Code is like having an expert developer sitting next to you in your terminal. You tell it what you want to build in plain English, and it writes the code, runs tests, and even commits your changes to git.

Think of it as:

  • A super-smart coding assistant that lives in your terminal
  • A pair programmer who never gets tired
  • A tool that can read your entire codebase and understand it

Getting Started

1

Install Claude Code

Requirements:

  • • macOS, Ubuntu Linux, or Windows (with WSL)
  • • Node.js version 18 or higher

# Install command:

npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code

Don't use `sudo`! If you get errors, check the official documentation for npm permissions setup.

2

First Launch

Just type:

claude

The first time you run it, Claude will ask you to log in. You can use:

  • Your Anthropic account
  • Claude Pro subscription
  • Enterprise accounts (Bedrock, Vertex AI)
3

You're Ready!

Navigate to any project folder and type claude to start coding together.

cd my-project claude

Your First Conversation

It's really that simple! Just talk to Claude like you're talking to another developer.

Example 1: Simple Question

You: "What does this app do?"

Claude: [Reads your files and explains the project]

Example 2: Fix Something

You: "There's a bug in login.js where users can't log in with email addresses. Can you fix it?"

Claude: [Finds the file, identifies the issue, proposes a fix]

Example 3: Build Something New

You: "Create a contact form with name, email, and message fields"

Claude: [Writes the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for you]

It's really that simple!

Essential Commands

These are the commands you'll use most often. Type them in Claude Code by starting with /

/clear

What it does: Clears the conversation history and starts fresh

When to use: After finishing one task and starting a new one

# After building the login feature

/clear

# Now start fresh

You: "Let's build the signup feature now"

/permissions

What it does: Controls what Claude can do automatically

When to use: To let Claude edit files without asking every time

/permissions add Edit

# Let Claude edit files

/permissions add Bash(git:*)

# Let Claude use git commands

/init

What it does: Creates a CLAUDE.md file to help Claude understand your project

When to use: The first time you use Claude in a new project

/init

# Claude will create a helpful CLAUDE.md file

Common Shortcuts

Escape

Stop Claude if it's going in the wrong direction

Escape Escape

Go back and edit your last message

Shift+Tab

Toggle "auto-accept" mode

Tab

Autocomplete file paths

Basic Workflows

1

Ask for Help Understanding Code

Perfect for: Learning a new codebase or understanding what something does

You: "How does the user authentication work in this app?"

Claude: [Reads the auth files and explains the flow]

You: "What does the function on line 45 of auth.js do?"

Claude: [Explains that specific function]

Why this is useful: Much faster than reading through files yourself!

2

Fix a Bug

Step-by-step bug fixing process

Step 1: Describe the problem

You: "Users are getting a 404 error when they click the 'Save' button"

Step 2: Let Claude investigate

Claude: [Reads relevant files, finds the issue]

Step 3: Review the fix

Claude: "I found the problem - the API endpoint is misspelled. Here's my fix..."

Step 4: Let Claude implement it

You: "That looks good, go ahead and fix it"

Step 5: Test it

You: "Run the app and test if the Save button works now"

3

Build Something New

Let's build a simple to-do list

Step 1: Ask Claude to make a plan first

You: "I want to build a to-do list app. Make a plan but don't write code yet."

Step 2: Review the plan

Claude: [Proposes: HTML structure, CSS styling, JavaScript for add/remove/check items]

Step 3: Approve and build

You: "Perfect! Go ahead and build it."

Step 4: Test and iterate

You: "Can you make the delete button red and add a 'Clear All' button?"

Pro tip: Always ask for a plan first on bigger tasks!

4

Let Claude Handle Git

Claude can do your git work for you

You: "Write a commit message for these changes"

Claude looks at your changes and writes a descriptive message

You: "Create a PR for this feature"

Claude creates the PR with a good description

You: "What changes were made last week?"

Claude searches git history and summarizes

Making Claude Smarter

The CLAUDE.md File

Think of this as "instructions for Claude" about your project. It's like a cheat sheet that Claude reads every time you start a conversation.

How to create it:

# Option 1: Have Claude create it for you

/init

# Option 2: Create it yourself

# Just make a file called CLAUDE.md in your project folder

What to put in it:

# My Project

## How to run the app
npm start

## How to run tests
npm test

## Important files
- src/app.js - Main application file
- src/auth.js - Handles user login
- config.json - App configuration

## Code style rules
- Use single quotes for strings
- Add comments for complex functions
- Always write tests for new features

## Common commands
- npm run build - Builds the app
- npm run deploy - Deploys to production

Why this helps: Claude will remember these details in every conversation!

Teaching Claude Your Preferences

Use the # key during any conversation to save something to CLAUDE.md:

# During your conversation

You: "# Always use async/await instead of promises"

# Claude automatically adds this to CLAUDE.md

# Now Claude will remember this preference!

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake 1: Not Clearing the Conversation

Problem: Claude gets confused because there's too much old information

Don't do this

You: "Build a login form" [Claude builds it] You: "Build a signup form" You: "Build a checkout page" You: "Build an admin dashboard"

# Now Claude is confused!

Do this instead

You: "Build a login form" [Claude builds it] /clear You: "Build a signup form" [Claude builds it] /clear

Mistake 2: Being Too Vague

Problem: Claude doesn't know exactly what you want

Too vague

❌ "Make it better"

❌ "Fix the bug"

❌ "Add a button"

Much better

✅ "Make the homepage load faster by optimizing the images"

✅ "Fix the bug where the date picker shows the wrong month"

✅ "Add a blue 'Submit' button at the bottom of the form"

Mistake 3: Letting Claude Code Without a Plan

Problem: Claude jumps straight to coding and makes mistakes

Not ideal

"Build a complete e-commerce site"

[Claude starts coding immediately and might go wrong direction]

Much better

"I want to build an e-commerce site. Make a plan first, don't write code yet."

[Claude creates a detailed plan]

"The plan looks good. Now let's start with the product listing page."

Mistake 4: Not Reviewing

Problem: You let Claude change lots of files without checking

Solution:

Review changes before approving. Ask Claude what it wants to do first.

Mistake 5: Too Much at Once

Problem: One big request that's hard to complete

Solution:

Break it into smaller tasks. Do one thing at a time.

Simple Tips & Tricks

Tip 1: Use Tab to Reference Files

Instead of typing full file paths, use Tab to autocomplete:

You: "Look at src/[TAB]"

# Claude shows you files in src/ folder

You: "Look at src/auth.js and fix the login bug"

Tip 2: Show Claude Images

You can drag and drop images right into the chat:

[Drag design mockup into chat]

You: "Build this landing page design"

Tip 3: Stop Claude Anytime

If Claude is doing something wrong, just press Escape to stop it.

Realize it's going wrong → Press Escape → Give better instructions

Tip 4: Let Claude Read Documentation

You: "Read https://docs.react.dev" and then help me build a React component

Claude reads the docs and uses current best practices

Tip 5: Ask Claude to Explain Its Code

Don't understand something? Just ask!

You: "You just wrote a complex function. Can you explain what it does?"

Tip 6: Use Claude to Learn

"I don't understand async/await. Can you explain it with an example?"

"What's the difference between let and const?"

"Why would I use a Map instead of an Object?"

Tip 7: Let Claude Test Your Code

You: "Test the login feature and tell me if anything breaks" You: "Run the tests and fix anything that fails"

Pro Tip

Claude is a tool, not magic - you're still the developer. Start small, build up your confidence, and don't be afraid to experiment!

Quick Reference Card

Most Common Commands

claude # Start Claude Code /clear # Start fresh conversation /init # Create CLAUDE.md file /permissions # Manage what Claude can do Escape # Stop Claude Escape Escape # Go back and edit Shift+Tab # Toggle auto-accept mode

Best Practices

  • Ask for a plan before big changes
  • Use /clear between different tasks
  • Be specific in your requests
  • Review changes before approving
  • Break big tasks into smaller ones
  • Create a CLAUDE.md file for your project
  • Press Escape if things go wrong

Good Request Examples

"Explain how this app handles user authentication"

"Fix the bug where the form doesn't validate email addresses"

"Add a 'Delete' button to each item in the list, styled in red"

"Make a plan for adding a shopping cart feature"

"Run the tests and fix anything that's broken"

"Write a commit message for these changes"

Your First Real Project

Let's build a simple website together to practice!

1

Create a Project Folder

mkdir my-first-project cd my-first-project
2

Start Claude

claude
3

Build Something Simple

You: "Let's build a personal portfolio website. Make a plan first."

Claude: [Creates plan with HTML structure, CSS styling, sections for About/Projects/Contact]

You: "Great! Let's start with the HTML structure."

[Claude creates index.html]

You: "Now add some nice CSS styling. Use a modern, clean design with a blue color scheme."

[Claude creates styles.css]

You: "Add a contact form with name, email, and message fields"

[Claude adds the form]

You: "Perfect! Commit these changes with a good commit message"

[Claude commits your work]

4

Keep Building

• "Can you make it mobile-responsive?"

• "Add a dark mode toggle button"

• "Add some sample projects to the portfolio section"

When You Get Stuck

"Claude won't edit my files"

Solution: Give Claude permission

/permissions add Edit

"Claude asks permission for everything"

Solution: Allow specific tools or use "safe YOLO mode"

/permissions add Edit /permissions add Bash(git:*)

# Or run without asking (use carefully!)

claude --dangerously-skip-permissions

"Claude seems confused"

Solution: Start a fresh conversation

/clear

# Then re-explain what you need

"I made a mistake in my request"

Solution: Press Escape twice, then edit your message

Escape Escape

Now you can edit your last message

"Claude's response is too long"

Solution: Ask for concise answers

You: "Explain this code, but keep it brief"
You: "Just tell me if there are any bugs, be concise"

Learning Path & Next Steps

Your 4-Week Learning Path

1

Week 1: Getting Comfortable

  • Install Claude Code
  • Practice asking questions about code
  • Let Claude explain your projects
  • Use /clear between tasks
2

Week 2: Simple Tasks

  • Fix small bugs
  • Add simple features
  • Let Claude write commit messages
  • Create your first CLAUDE.md
3

Week 3: Building Features

  • Build complete features with Claude
  • Ask for plans before coding
  • Practice stopping and redirecting
  • Use Claude to write tests
4

Week 4: Getting Advanced

  • Try multiple tasks in parallel
  • Set up custom commands
  • Use Claude for code reviews
  • Automate repetitive tasks

Once You're Comfortable with the Basics

MCP Servers

Connect Claude to other tools (GitHub, databases, etc.)

Custom Commands

Create shortcuts for tasks you do often

Automation

Use Claude in scripts and CI/CD pipelines

Advanced Workflows

TDD, multi-Claude strategies, and more

Resources for Beginners

Official Guides

Community Help

Getting Help

  • ✅ Check Node.js 18+ installed
  • 🔄 Try reinstalling if needed
  • 📖 Look at official docs
  • 💭 Ask in r/ClaudeAI community

You're Ready to Start Building!

Remember:

  • Claude is a tool, not magic - you're still the developer
  • Start small and build up your confidence
  • Don't be afraid to experiment
  • Use /clear liberally
  • Ask Claude to explain things you don't understand
  • Review Claude's code before accepting it

Talk to Claude like a helpful teammate 🤝

Be specific about what you want, and don't hesitate to stop and redirect if things aren't going the right direction.

Happy coding with Claude! 🎉

Last Updated

November 2025

Difficulty Level

Beginner

Time to Get Started

10 minutes